Registered nursing is one of the most in-demand careers in the United States. With a median annual wage of $98,430 according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics and consistent job growth projected through the next decade, it's also one of the most financially stable paths a student can choose.
What Registered Nurses Actually Do
Registered nurses assess patients, develop care plans, administer medications, and coordinate with doctors and other healthcare professionals. Most work in hospitals, but RNs also work in schools, clinics, nursing homes, and home health settings.
The work is demanding and deeply meaningful. If you're someone who genuinely enjoys helping people through difficult moments and can stay calm under pressure, it's a career worth serious consideration.
The Two Paths: ADN vs BSN
There are two main routes to becoming a registered nurse:
Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN) — typically a 2-year program at a community college. Graduates are eligible to take the NCLEX-RN licensing exam and work as registered nurses. Entry-level roles are available immediately after passing. Many nurses start here and complete a BSN later through bridge programs.
Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) — a 4-year university program. Many hospitals, especially Magnet-designated hospitals, prefer or require BSN-prepared nurses. BSN nurses tend to have more career advancement opportunities and access to specialized roles.
Both paths lead to the same RN license. The choice depends on your timeline, finances, and career goals.
What to Do in High School Right Now
If nursing interests you, start building your profile now:
- Take Biology, Chemistry, and Anatomy & Physiology
- Volunteer at a hospital — most hospitals have student volunteer programs
- Get CPR/First Aid certified — Red Cross offers courses for students
- Look into CNA certification — available at some high schools and community colleges
- Maintain a strong GPA — nursing programs are competitive
Timeline from High School to RN
ADN path: 2 years of community college → NCLEX-RN → working as an RN. Total time: 2-3 years.
BSN path: 4 years of university → NCLEX-RN → working as an RN. Total time: 4-5 years.
Salary and Career Growth
Entry-level RNs typically earn $44,000-$54,000 annually. With 5-10 years of experience, median wages exceed $75,000. Nurse Practitioners (NPs) earn a median of $132,000 according to BLS data.