Science · Study the composition, structure, and other physical aspects of the Earth
This profile is intended as career exploration guidance based on federal labor data. Actual job requirements, salaries, and opportunities vary by employer and location.
Entry Salary
$49–60k
First 1–2 years
Peak Salary
$100–117k
10+ years experience
Job Outlook
+3.2% · As fast as average
Projected growth of 3.2% from 2024 to 2034; about 2 openings projected per year.
Time to Start
6+ years
College degree typical
Salary data sourced from U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) May 2024. Actual compensation varies by location, experience, employer, and specialization.
Research Assistant
Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Experienced Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Senior Geoscientists, Except Hydrologists and Geographers
Research Director / Chief Scientist
You prioritize Independence
This career is strongly aligned with Independence — a core work value that shapes how people approach their career decisions.
You're strong in Writing
Writing is a top skill for this career, and it plays to what students like you naturally do best.
Good fit for your timeline
This career typically requires a graduate or professional degree, which matches common student preparation goals.
Browse schools offering programs in this field
478 schools offer programs in this career field.
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